While this statement:
Quote:
Stereo cartridges pretty much rely on the life cycle of the stylus itself. A lot depends on clean records as dirt in the groves can and will act like “sandpaper” on the stylus accelerating the wear. The current opinion suggests that with clean records an elliptical stylus tracking at two gams or less should last about 1,000 to 2,000 hours play time before replacement becomes necessary. Line contact styli are known to last even beyond 2,000 hours with the belief they can even go to about 5,000 hours.
is 'true' (stylus "contact-point" wear is a factor in overall cartridge reliability) I think more attention needs to be paid to the role and aging of the
elastomer [damper] in phono cartridges. The elastomer damper that is used in moving coils ( & MM + MI) is responsible for both the static and dynamic compliance of the cartridge and is involved in both the
tracing of the groove walls (by providing enough restorative resistance to the stylus cantilever to bring it to the center again to be modulated) and the
transduction, where it is what holds the coils in the area of maximum magnetic flux, with enough surface friction (via the tensioning wire) to prevent the coils from rotating. Material science has advanced in the last 40 years, but the elastomers used in cartridges are still (typically) butyl rubber derivatives, and are thus subject to oxidation-reduction and hardening - especially when exposed to alcohol - over time. To my mind, this elastomer element is the ultimate arbiter of a cartridge's “reliability.”
It is interesting to note that most “stylus retipping services” simply reuse the existing cantilever (cut short to the nib) and bond a new cantilever into the existing elastomer/coil base. Few (SoundSmith alone??) will tackle making a new coil and new elastomer bed for the cartridge.